Athana, Ainul Siti (2021) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK PADA LANSIA NY.S DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SILO 2 KABUPATEN JEMBER. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK PADA LANSIA Ny.S DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SILO 2 KABUPATEN JEMBER Oleh: SITI AINUL ATHANA 1801021039 (Program Study D3 Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember) e-mail: ainuladhana19@gmail.com Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam arteri. Secara umum, hipertensi merupakan penyebab resiko serangan jantung, aneurisma, stroke, gagal jantung dan kerusakan ginjal yang disebabkan karena tekanan abnormal tinggi pada arteri dan dalam keadaan tanpa gejala. Terdapat dua angka pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Saat jantung berkontraksi akan diperoleh angka (Sistolik) lebih tinggi, dan Saat jantung berelaksasi akan diperoleh angka (Diastolik) lebih rendah. Tekanan sistolik bisa mencapai 140mmHg atau lebih, dan tekanan darah diastolik kurang dari 90mmHg masih dalam hitungan normal , hal tersebut merupakan Hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Pada lansia, hipertensi tersebut sering ditemukan. Seiring dengan usia yang semakin bertambah, kenaikan tekanan darah sering dijumpai pada setiap orang, pada usia sampai dengan 80 tahun tekanan sistolik akan terus meningkat dan di usia 55-60 tahun tekanan diastolik juga akan terus meningkat, kemudian secara bertahap perlahan akan menurun berkurang atau bahkan menurun secara drastis (Dinkes Jawa Timur, 2016). Tujuan: Memberikan asuhan keperawatan gerontik pada klien dengan hipertensi di wilayah khususnya Puskesmas Silo 2 Kabupaten Jember pada tahun 2021. Metode: Yang digunakan dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah pendekatan proses keperawatan dari pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, pelaksanaan sampai evaluasi. Kesimpulan: Evaluasi hasil dilakukan pada tanggal 23, 24, 25 Januari 2021 dengan menggunakan SOAP. Setelah dievaluasi di hari ke 3 didapatkan hasil dari ke 3 diagnosa keperawatan tersebut teratasi. Ketiga diagnosa yang teratasi yaitu Diagnosa keperawatan nyeri akut berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah ditandai dengan tekanan darah 156/105 mmHg. Diagnosa keperawatan kedua yang teratasi Gangguan pola tidur berhubungan dengan faktor psikologis ditandai dengan klien sering menguap. Dan diagnosa keperawatan yang teratasi selanjutnya yaitu Deficit pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kurangnya informasi ditandai dengan klien tidak pernah sekolah. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia. ABSTRACK GERONTIC NURSING CARE IN THE ELDERLY NY.S WITH HYPERTENSION AT PUSKESMAS SILO 2, JEMBER REGENCY By: Siti Ainul Athana 1801021039 (Program Study DIII Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember) e-mail: ainuladhana19@gmail.com Background: Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. In general, hypertension is a risk factor for heart attack, aneurysm, stroke, heart failure and kidney damage caused by abnormally high pressure in the arteries and in asymptomatic conditions. There are two numbers on a blood pressure test. When the heart contracts, the number (systolic) is higher, and when the heart relaxes, the number (diastolic) is lower. Systolic blood pressure can reach 140mmHg or more, and a diastolic blood pressure of less than 90mmHg is still normal, this is isolated systolic hypertension. In the elderly, hypertension is often found. Along with increasing age, an increase in blood pressure is often found in everyone, at the age of up to 80 years the systolic pressure will continue to increase and at the age of 55-60 years the diastolic pressure will also continue to increase, then gradually decrease slowly or even decrease. decreased drastically (East Java Health Office, 2016). Objective: To provide gerontic nursing care for clients with hypertension in the region, especially the Silo 2 Public Health Center, Jember Regency in 2021. Methods: The approach used in this scientific paper is the nursing process approach from assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation to evaluation. Conclusion: Evaluation of the results was carried out on 23, 24, 25 January 2021 using SOAP. After being evaluated on day 3, the results of the 3 nursing diagnoses were resolved. The three diagnoses that were resolved were the nursing diagnosis of acute pain associated with an increase in blood pressure marked by a blood pressure of 156/105 mmHg. The second nursing diagnosis that is resolved Sleep pattern disorders are related to psychological factors characterized by the client often yawning. And the nursing diagnosis that was resolved next was the knowledge deficit related to the lack of information marked by the client never going to school. Keywords: Hypertension, elderly.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | 600 Technology and Applied Science > 610 Medicine and Health |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Health > Diploma of Nursing (D3) |
| Depositing User: | Siti Ainul Athana |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Aug 2021 02:22 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Aug 2021 02:22 |
| URI: | http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/id/eprint/11640 |
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