Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Menggunakan Media Pakan Fermentasi Kulit Kakao (Theobroma cacao ) Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi SMA

Triandiyanti, Eka Pingky (2023) Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Menggunakan Media Pakan Fermentasi Kulit Kakao (Theobroma cacao ) Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi SMA. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.

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Abstract

Triandiyanti, Eka Pingky. 2023. Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Larva
Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Menggunakan Media Pakan Fermentasi Kulit
Kakao (Theobroma cacao ) Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi SMA.
Skripsi, ProgramStudy Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas keguruan dan ilmu
pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.
Pembimbing (1) Novy Eurika S.Si, M.Pd (2) Ariza Budi Tunjung Sari
S.TP,M.Si.
Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan, larva BSF, fermentasi kulit
buah Kakao, sumber belajar.
Indonesia merupakan produsen kakao terbesar ketiga di dunia, sehingga
jumlah kulit buah kakao yang dihasilkan sangat melimpah. Pemanfaatan limbah
kakao masih kurang yaitu digunakan sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia, bahan sabun,
ditimbun disela sela perkebunan, dan didegradasi menggunakan larva BSF yang
menghasilkan kasgot dan digunakan untuk pupuk ternak, akan tetapi larva BSF tidak
memiliki enzim pendegradasi lignin, sehingga diperlukan proses fermentasi untuk
mengurangi kadar serat lignin dan selulosa. Fermentasi dilakukan agar larva BSF
lebih mudah dalam mengkonversi limbah sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap
pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva BSF.
Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh media pakan
fermentasi kulit kakao terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva BSF. Hal
ini dapat dijadikan sebagai kajian sumber belajar biologi terkait pertumbuhan dan
perkembangan pada hewan dan bagaimana manfaatnya sebagai sumber belajar
biologi SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pakan
fermentasi limbah kulit buah kakao terhadap petumbuhan dan perkembangan
larva BSF serta mengetahui kelayakan sumber belajar yang dikembangkan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pusat penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia, MA
Negeri 2 Jember, dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Metode penelitian ini
menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 3 perlakuan yang
terdiri dari pemberian pakan limbah kulit buah kakao tanpa fermentasi (F0),
fermentasi 7 hari (F7), dan fermentasi 14 hari (F14). Dengan indikator yang akan
diamati yaitu 1) panjang, 2) berat, 3) periode waktu perkembangan, 4) tingkat
keberhasilan hidup.
Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Uji One Way
ANOVA uji lanjut dilakukan menggunakan ujitukey pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil
penelitian dari media pakan limbah kulit kakao tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05)
terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva BSF. Hasil penelitian
engembangan yang telah dilakukan, E-LKPD yang akan dikembangkan adalah
valid dan layak untuk dijadikan sumber belajar biologi.
Triandiyanti, Eka Pinky. 2023. Analysis of Growth and Development of Black
Soldier Fly (BSF) Larvae Using Fermented Cocoa Hull (Theobroma
cacao) Feed Media as a Source for High School Biology Learning.
Thesis, Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training
and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Jember.
Advisor (1) Novy Eurika S.Si, M.Pd (2) Ariza Budi Tunjung Sari S.TP,
M.Sc.
Keywords: Growth, development, BSF larvae, cocoa pod fermentation,
learning resources.
Indonesia is the third largest cocoa producer in the world, so the amount
of cocoa pods produced is very abundant. Utilization of cocoa waste is still
lacking, namely used as ruminant animal feed, soap ingredients, stockpiled
between plantations, and degraded using BSF larvae which produce cassava and
used for livestock fertilizer, however BSF larvae do not have lignin degrading
enzymes, so a fermentation process is needed to reduce lignin and cellulose fiber
content. Fermentation is carried out so that BSF larvae are easier to convert waste
so that it will affect the growth and development of BSF larvae.
The problem of this research is how the influence of cocoa shell
fermented feed media on the growth and development of BSF larvae. This can be
used as a study of biology learning resources related to growth and development
in animals and how they benefit as a high school biology learning resource. This
study aims to determine the effect of feed media fermented cocoa pod waste on
the growth and development of BSF larvae and determine the feasibility of the
learning resources developed. This research was conducted at the Indonesian
Coffee and Cocoa Research Center, MA Negeri 2 Jember, and Muhammadiyah
University of Jember. This research method used a completely randomized design
(CRD) using 3 treatments consisting of feeding cocoa pod waste without
fermentation (F0), 7 days of fermentation (F7), and 14 days of fermentation (F14).
The indicators to be observed are 1) length, 2) weight, 3) development time
period, 4) life success rate.
The research results were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA
statistical test. Further tests were carried out using the Tukey test at a significant
level of 5%. The results of the research on the feed media for cocoa shell waste
had no significant effect (p>0.05) on the growth and development of BSF larvae.
The results of the development research that has been carried out, the E-LKPD
that will be developed is valid and feasible to be used as a biology learning
resource

Contribution

Nama Dosen Pembimbing

NIDN/NIDK

UNSPECIFIED

Eurika, Novy

NIDN0014117901

UNSPECIFIED

Sari, Ariza Budi Tunjung

nidn111000524

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Keywords/Kata Kunci:	Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan, larva BSF, fermentasi kulit buah Kakao, sumber belajar.
Subjects:	600 Technology and Applied Science > 630 Farm, Farming > 638 Insect Culture
Divisions:	Faculty of Teaching and Education Science > Department of Biology Education (S1)
Depositing User:	eka pingky triandiyanti | pingkytria@gmail.com
Date Deposited:	27 Jul 2023 04:22
Last Modified:	27 Jul 2023 04:22
URI:	http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/id/eprint/18191

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