Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Oksigenasi Pada Anak Dengan Pneuomonia Di Puskesmas Pakusari

Romadhon, Gilang Bariq (2025) Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Oksigenasi Pada Anak Dengan Pneuomonia Di Puskesmas Pakusari. Undergraduate thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER
PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN
FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN
Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Gilang Bariq Romadhan
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Oksigenasi Pada Anak dengan Pneumonia di Puskesmas
Pakusari
XIV + 36 hal + 8 tabel + 8 lampiran
Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian anak di dunia
termasuk di Indonesia. Anak dengan pneumonia rentan mengalami gangguan
oksigenasi akibat adanya inflamasi dan penumpukan secret. Salah satu pendekatan
yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan oksigenasi adalah dengan memberikan
nebulisasi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pemenuhan Kebutuhan
Oksigenasi Pada Anak dengan Pneumonia di Puskesmas Pakusari. Metode: Studi
kasus ini menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif pada satu anak berusia 6 tahun
dengan diagnosis pneumonia. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan
pemeriksaan fisik dan kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan proses asuhan keperawatan
meliputi pengkajian, diagnose, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil
pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami sesak napas, batuk tidak efektif,
frekuensi napas meningkat serta saturasi oksigen 90%. Diagnosa utama yang
ditegakkan adalah “Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif”. Intervensi yang diberikan
berupa manajemen jalan napas dengan memberikan nebulisasi. Setelah dilakukan
intervensi pemberian nebulisasi selama 3 hari, frekuensi napas membaik, klien
mampu batuk secara efektif dan tidak ditemukan adanya suara napas tambahan.
Kesimpulan: Nebulisasi terbukti membantu mengencerkan secret dan
memperbaiki funggsi pernapasan pada anak dengan pneumonia. Intervensi ini
sejalan dengan teori kebutuhan dasar manusia yang menempatkan oksigenasi
sebagai prioritas fisiologis.
Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Pemenuhan Oksigenasi, Nebulisasi
ix
ABSTRACT
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF JEMBER
DIPLOMA III OF NURSING STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
Scientific Paper
Gilang Bariq Romadhan
Fulfilling Oxygenation Needs in a Pediatric Pneumonia Case at Pakusari Health
Center
XIV + 36 pages + 8 figures + 8 attachment
Abstract
Introduction: Pneumonia is a leading cause of death among children worldwide
including in Indonesia. Children with pneumonia are vulnerable to impaired
oxygenation due to inflammation and mucus buildup in the lungs. One approach to
address this need is through nebulization therapy. This case study aims to analyze
the fulfillment of oxygenation needs in a child with pneumonia at Pakusari Public
Health Center. Method: This descriptive case study involved a 6-year-old child
diagnosed with pneumonia. Data were collected through interviews, observation,
and physical examination and analyzed using the nursing care process which
includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation.
Results: The assessment revealed that the child experienced shortness of breath,
ineffective coughing, increased respiratory rate and an oxygen saturation level of
90%. The primary nursing diagnosis established was "Ineffective Airway
Clearance." The intervention provided was airway management through
nebulization. After three days of nebulization therapy, the child showed improved
respiratory rate was able to cough effectively and no additional breath sounds were
detected. Conclusion: Nebulization has been shown to help thin secretions and
improve respiratory function in children with pneumonia. This intervention aligns
with the theory of basic human needs which places oxygenation as a physiological
priority.
Keywords: Pneumonia, Oxygenation Fulfillment, Nebulization

Contribution

Nama Dosen Pembimbing

NIDN/NIDK

UNSPECIFIED

Adi, Ginanjar sasmito

NIDN0710029002

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Keywords/Kata Kunci:	Pneumonia, Pemenuhan Oksigenasi, Nebulisasi
Subjects:	500 Natural Science and Mathematics > 540 Chemistry and Allied Science > 541 Physical Chemistry
Divisions:	Faculty of Health > Diploma of Nursing (D3)
Depositing User:	Gilang Bariq Romadhon | bariqgilang07@gmail.com
Date Deposited:	08 Jul 2025 06:40
Last Modified:	08 Jul 2025 06:40
URI:	http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/id/eprint/25379

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