Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Properti Virtual Pada Platform Metaverse Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata

'Ubbadurrohman, Muhamad Syah Ridho (2025) Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Properti Virtual Pada Platform Metaverse Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.

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Abstract

The development of digital technology has presented the Metaverse phenomenon as a threedimensional virtual space that is immersive, interactive, and collaborative, which allows for
various legal activities, including the sale and purchase and lease of digital assets. The
presence of virtual property, such as digital land, buildings, avatars, and NFT-based tokens,
raises legal issues related to ownership status and protection for the parties. In Indonesian
positive law, the regulation of virtual property has not yet obtained comprehensive
legitimacy, because the Civil Code and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE
Law) only provide a normative basis that is transactional in nature. This study aims to
analyze the legal protection of virtual property owners in the context of the risk of default in
lease transactions on the metaverse platform, as well as to examine the available dispute
resolution mechanisms.
The method used is normative juridical research with a statute approach and conceptual
approach, through an examination of the Civil Code, ITE Law and its amendments, as well as
regulations related to crypto assets. The results show that legal protection for virtual property
owners is still partial, mostly supported by electronic contracts through the Terms of Use
provided by the platform, and has not touched the full aspect of digital property rights.
Dispute resolution due to default can basically be pursued through negotiation, mediation,
arbitration, or litigation. However, non-litigation mechanisms such as negotiation and
mediation are more appropriate because they are faster, more flexible, and more efficient.

Contribution

Nama Dosen Pembimbing

NIDN/NIDK

Dosen Pembimbing

Pawestri, Aris Yuni

nidn0701068304

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Keywords/Kata Kunci:	Metaverse; Virtual Property; Lease; Wanprestasi; Civil Law.
Subjects:	300 Social Science > 340 Law > 346 Private Law
Divisions:	Faculty of Law > Department of Law Science (S1)
Depositing User:	Muhamad Syah Ridho Ubbadurrohman | syahridho2003@gmail.com
Date Deposited:	23 Aug 2025 01:38
Last Modified:	23 Aug 2025 01:38
URI:	http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/id/eprint/27417

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