Efektivitas Family Health Education Terhadap Penerapan Sanitasi Lingkungan Pada Keluarga Pasien TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Jember

Irma Tiara, Yulanda (2020) Efektivitas Family Health Education Terhadap Penerapan Sanitasi Lingkungan Pada Keluarga Pasien TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Jember. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.

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Abstract

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Tuberculosis merupakan penyakit menular yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi perhatian diseluruh dunia. Proses penularan yang cukup mudah yaitu melalui droplet menyebabkan angka kejadian tuberculosis terus meningkat. Apalagi didukung dengan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk, menjadikan penyakit ini mudah menular pada orang lain, terutama anggota keluarga yang tinggal serumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas family health education terhadap penerapan sanitasi lingkungan pada keluarga pasien TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Jember. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan pre-eksperimental one pre-post test group design dengan jumlah sampel 31 keluarga yang salah satu anggota keluarganya menderita TB Paru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Maret 2020, menggunakan instrumen skala likert. Analisa data menggunakan Paired T-Test dengan nilai α 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan family health education penerapan sanitasi lingkungan pada keluarga pasien TB Paru memiliki nilai rerata 35,32 dan setelah dilakukan family health education rerata 41,71. Efektivitas family health education terhadap penerapan sanitasi lingkungan didapatkan nilai p 0,000. Kesimpulan: Family health education efektif terhadap penerapan sanitasi lingkungan pada keluarga pasien TB Paru. Diskusi: Penerapan sanitasi lingkungan yang diterapkan oleh anggota keluarga pasien dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan jika keluarga memahami informasi sanitasi lingkungan yang sudah diberikan. Kata Kunci: Family Health Education, Sanitasi Lingkungan, TB Paru Daftar Pustaka 30 ( 2010-2018) Abstract Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which still a major public health concern all over the world. The direct transmission of tuberculosis via inhalation of airborne droplets causes the incidence rate to continue increasing. Bad environmental sanitation condition facilitates the tuberculosis transmission to others, particularly among the family members who live together. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Family Health Education on the implementation of environmental sanitation to the family of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Sumbersari Community Health Center Jember. Methods: The design used in this study was a pre-experimental one pre-post test group design and the samples of 31 respondents. The study was conducted in March 2020 using a Likert scale instrument. The data then analyzed using a paired T-test with an α-value of 0.05. Results: The results obtained were the implementation of environmental sanitation by the pulmonary tuberculosis patient’s family before and after family health education has an average value of 35.32 and 41.71, consecutively. The effectiveness of Family Health Education on the implementation of environmental sanitation has a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: Family Health Education was proven effective for implementation of environmental sanitation to the family of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Discussion: Family health education can be suggested to medical practitioners to improve a family’s behavior for environmental sanitation. Keyword: Environmental Sanitation, Family Health Education, Pulmonary Tuberculosis References 30 (2010-2018)

Item Type:

Thesis (Undergraduate)

Uncontrolled Keywords:

Family Health Education, Sanitasi Lingkungan, TB Paru

Subjects:

600 Technology and Applied Science > 610 Medicine and Health

Divisions:

Faculty of Health > Department of Nursing Science (S1)

Department:

S1 Ilmu Keperawatan

Depositing User:

Tiara Yulanda Irma