HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI DAN USIA PERNIKAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBERJAMBE

Aliyah Ratnaning, Palupi (2025) HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI DAN USIA PERNIKAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBERJAMBE. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.

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Abstract

Abstrak
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER
PROGRAM STUDI S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN
FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN
Skripsi, 29 Juli 2025
Aliyah Ratnaning Palupi
Hubungan Status Ekonomi Dan Usia Pernikahan Dengan Kejadian Pre-Eklampsia
Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumberjambe
xviii + 74 Hal + 23 Tabel + 2 Bagan + 20 Lampiran
Abstrak
Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang berbahaya dan
menjadi penyebab utama kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor seperti
status ekonomi dan usia pernikahan diduga berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko
kejadian preeklampsia. Pada sttatus ekonomi yang rendah dapat membatasi akses
terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, gizi, dan edukasi yang memadai. Sementara itu, usia
pernikahan yang terlalu muda (<19 tahun) atau terlalu tua (>35 tahun) dapat
menimbulkan risiko kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini
untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status ekonomi dan usia pernikahan dengan
kejadian preeklampsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumberjambe. Penelitian ini
menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III dengan
primigravida di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumberjambe, dengan jumlah sampel
sebanyak 52 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data
dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Sprearman Rho. Hasil
analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi
dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p value 0,001 <0,05), dan antara usia pernikahan
dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p value 0,001 <0,05). Kesimpulan status ekonomi
rendah dan usia pernikahan di luar rentang ideal (<19 tahun atau >35 tahun)
berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko kejadian preeklampsia. Disarankan agar
edukasi mengenai kesiapan pernikahan dan kehamilan ideal lebih ditingkatkan,
terutama kepada pasangan usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumberjambe.
Kata Kunci: Pre-eklampsia, Status Ekonomi, Usia Pernikahan

Abstract
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING
FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
Thesis, July 29, 2025
Aliyah Ratnaning Palupi
The Relationship Between Economic Status and Age at Marriage with the Incidence
of Pre-eclampsia in the Working Area of Sumberjambe Public Health Center
xviii + 74 Pages + 23 Tables + 2 Chart + 20 Attachment
Abstract
Pre-eclampsia is one of the most serious pregnancy complications and a leading
cause of maternal and neonatal mortality in Indonesia. Factors such as economic
status and age at marriage are believed to contribute to the increased risk of preeclampsia. Low economic status may limit access to adequate healthcare services,
nutrition, and education. Meanwhile, marrying at a very young age (<19 years) or
at an older age (>35 years) poses greater reproductive health risks. This study
aimed to examine the relationship between economic status and age at marriage
with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in the working area of the Sumberjambe Public
Health Center. A descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach
was used. The study population included all third-trimester pregnant women who
were primigravida in the Sumberjambe working area, with a total sample of 52
respondents selected using total sampling technique. Data were collected using
questionnaires and analyzed with the Spearman Rho test. The results showed a
significant relationship between economic status and the incidence of preeclampsia (p-value 0.001 < 0.05), as well as between age at marriage and the
incidence of pre-eclampsia (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). In conclusion, low economic
status and age at marriage outside the ideal range (<19 or >35 years) are
associated with an increased risk of pre-eclampsia. It is recommended that
education regarding ideal marriage and pregnancy preparation be enhanced,
especially for reproductive-aged couples in the Sumberjambe Public Health Center
area.
Keywords: Pre-eclampsia, Economic Status, Age at Marriage

Contribution

Nama Dosen Pembimbing

NIDN/NIDK

Dosen Pembimbing

Awatiful, Azza

nidn0013127001

Dosen Pembimbing

Siti, Kholifah

nidn0725098802

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Keywords/Kata Kunci:	Preeklampsia, Status Ekonomi, Usia Pernikahan
Subjects:	300 Social Science > 302 Social Interaction, Interpersonal Relations
Divisions:	Faculty of Health > Department of Nursing Science (S1)
Depositing User:	Aliyah Ratnaning Palupi | aliyahratna01@gmail.com
Date Deposited:	13 Aug 2025 04:10
Last Modified:	13 Aug 2025 04:10
URI:	http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/id/eprint/26687

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